Training your dog can be one of the most rewarding parts of life as a dog owner, but it’s not always straightforward. Even with the best intentions, it’s easy to fall into bad habits that slow down your dog’s learning or create confusion.

Whether you’ve just welcomed a new puppy or are brushing up on basic commands with an older rescue, avoiding these common mistakes will set you and your dog up for long-term success.

1. Inconsistency in Commands and Rules

The Mistake:

Saying “down” one day and “get off” the next, or allowing your dog on the sofa at home but scolding them for it at a friend’s house.

Why It’s a Problem:

Dogs don’t generalise as easily as humans. Inconsistent commands or shifting rules lead to confusion, which slows learning and can create anxiety.

The Fix:

Choose clear, simple commands (like “sit”, “stay”, “off”) and use them consistently. Make sure everyone in the household sticks to the same rules so your dog knows what’s expected.

2. Relying on Punishment Instead of Positive Reinforcement

The Mistake:

Telling your dog off or using harsh corrections when they misbehave, rather than rewarding them when they get it right.

Why It’s a Problem:

Punishment can damage your relationship with your dog, make them fearful, and often doesn’t teach them what you do want them to do instead.

The Fix:

Reward good behaviour with treats, praise, or play. Dogs learn faster when they understand that doing the right thing gets them something they love. Focus on reinforcing what you want to see more of.

3. Training Only in One Environment

The Mistake:

Practising “sit” and “stay” perfectly in your living room, then wondering why your dog ignores you in the park.

Why It’s a Problem:

Dogs don’t automatically apply learned behaviours to new settings, a phenomenon known as “context-specific learning”.

The Fix:

Gradually practise commands in different environments: the garden, the street, the local park, and so on. Start with low distraction areas and build up slowly.

4. Making Training Sessions Too Long

The Mistake:

Trying to train for 30 minutes straight and getting frustrated when your dog loses interest halfway through.

Why It’s a Problem:

Dogs, especially puppies, have short attention spans. Long sessions can lead to boredom or stress, which reduces learning.

The Fix:

Keep sessions short and fun, 5 to 10 minutes is plenty. It’s better to do several short sessions a day than one long one. End on a positive note to keep your dog motivated.

5. Ignoring Your Dog’s Body Language

The Mistake:

Pushing on with training when your dog is clearly anxious, overstimulated, or tired.

Why It’s a Problem:

Training is less effective when your dog is in the wrong emotional state. Ignoring signs of stress can also harm your bond.

The Fix:

Learn to read your dog’s signals, ears back, yawning, lip licking, or turning away may mean they’re overwhelmed. Give them a break, and try again later in a calmer environment.

Final thoughts

No one gets it perfect from day one, and that’s okay. Dog training is a journey of patience, consistency, and mutual understanding. By avoiding these five common mistakes and focusing on positive, consistent, and kind training, you'll set the stage for a happier, more obedient dog.